Brief Chronology of Ensen-ji


1332-92 Probably late in the Nambokucho Period, Taishi-do Hall founded and Ensenbo(former name of Ensen-ji) considered to be founded as a kind Shinto-shrine temple (called"betto-ji"). Legend also has it that the temple was founded by Kobo Daishi.
1590 Go-hojo family overthrown, and Tokugawa Ieyasu enters Edo.
1592 Taishido Village (about 54 koku of land) becomes a fiefdom of Yamamoto Yojiuemon.
1603 Tokugawa Ieyasu founds the Tokugawa shogunate.
1611 Great Master Kenkei, restorer and founder of the temple, passes over.
1615 Tokugawa government establishes a system of head temple-dependenttemple srelationship in all sects of Buddhism on a nationwide scale, and Ensen-ji become a dependent temple of Hosen-ji in Nakano.
1604 "Terauke" system (a system of registration of all families at a local temple as evidence of not being contaminated by Christianity) established.
1672 Koshin Kuyo-to (Memorial Tower for the Blue Warrior) erected, and another erected the following year. Koshin belief becomes in the area around this period.
1688 Visits to Buddhist temples and Shinto shrines become very popular among the common people, and there seems to be no end to the number of people visiting this temple too.
1716 The eighth shogun, Tokugawa Yoshimune institutes the Kyoho Reform.
1728 Great Master Shumypromotes the status of the temple and inherits a school of Buddhism, thereby succeeding in gradually increasing its parishioners. The priest given the title of the restorer of the temple.
1799 Roku Jizo-son erected in November.
1857 All the buildings, ancient utensils and documents of the temple destroyed by fire on January 8.
1806 Main Hall rebuilt.
1868 Tokugawa shogunate collapses.Meiji Restoration. Shintoism-Buddhism Separation Edict issued by the new Meiji government, and Ensen-ji also removed from the office of head priest of Hachiman Shrine.
1871 Taishido local school opened at the temple. MIYANO Sanpei, a pioneer of education in Setagaya-ku, invited to teach at the school.
1873 A new educational system established, and Taishido Local School becomes Ebara Elementary School (predecessor of present Wakabayashi Elementary School).
1895 MIYANO Sanpei passes over at age 70. A monument in honor of his distinguished educational services erected in the precincts of the temple.
1899 The construction of the Main Hall (present Main Hall) completed in February. Crown Prince Shotoku Mandala made.
1926 Main Hall repaired on a large scale.
1931 Monument of Crown Prince Shotoku erected in May. Around this time,the temple thronged with pilgrimages by members of a religious association called "Taishi-ko" or visitors to festivals.
1936 Priests' living quarters repaired.
1948 Precincts improved."Taishi Setsubun-e"(a service held at the beginning of the year in commemoration of Crown Prince Shotoku) started.
1951 Taishi-do Hall corridor repaired.
1964 Main Hall repaired.
1968 Kosodate Jizo-son (Children-rearing Jizo)moved to the temple in May.
1969 Taishi-do Hall roof repaired.
1974 Muen-to(a memorial tower for those died leaving no one to attend their graves) erected on September 18.
1985 Statue of Kobo Daishi (posthumous title of Kukai) as a Wandering Ascetic erected in commemoration of the 1150th anniversary of his death.