

The
origin of the Ensen-ji Temple dates back at least to the lateNambokuchoPeriod
(Period of the Northern and Southern Courts, 1332-1392) when
the Taishi-do Hall and the Small Hall (Ensenbou the predecessor
of Ensen-ji) are considered to have already existed. The temple
was then restored by Great Master Kenkei in 1595. Its location
is in a corner of Musashino, the plain spreading in the west
of Tokyo, but the area around the temple has been a human
dwelling site from the Jyoumon (c. 8,000 to c. 300 BC) and
Yayoi (c. 300 BC to c. AD 300) Periods and nourished an ingenuous
culture with considerable productive power in the feudal ages.
This area came to play an important role as a vegetables growing
area for people in Edo (old name of Tokyo) in the early 16th
century. As the economy of Taishido Village became gradually
stable, the temple precincts were enlarged and properly arranged
with the Taishi-do Hall and other additional buildings including
the Main Hall.
Koushin Kuyoutou or the Memorial
Towers for the Blue Warrior were erected in1672. The Koushin
belief of the Edo Period is usually divided into three stages:
the first, the middle, and the late. The Memorial Tower
of Ensen-ji belongs to the first stage and consequently
is of great historical importance. This means Ensen-ji was
the center of Koushin belief in the area in those days.
The Kyouou Reform (1716-36), a reform movement instituted
by the eighth shogun Tokugawa Yoshimune, naturally intensified
the pressure on the farmers. It was followed by the "Kyouhou
great famine" of 1732-33<, which took a heavy toll of lives
through starvation. In such a situation of utmost social
unrest, Great Master Shumyou by holding up the light of
Buddhist teachings, strived to save people and thereby contributed
to the further development of the temple. The relationship
between the temple and local people came to be further strengthened
around the Bunka and Bunsei eras (1804-30) when Edo culture
most flourished, and thus the temple enjoyed wider support
among people.
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Unfortunately, however, the temple buildings were all destroyed
by fire in 1857. The Main Hall, Taishi-do Hall, and priests'
living quarters were reconstructed in 1860 by offerings
from its followers, but they were far from being comparable
to what they were in splendor. In the wake of the Shintoism-Buddhism
Separation Edict the anti-Buddhist movement known as "Haibutsu
Kishaku"(exterminating Buddhas and abandoning the scriptures)
that began in the early Meiji Period (1867-1912), the temple
then had to go through hard times of decline. With Great
Master Eison's assumption of office as head priest of the
temple, the followers joined forces in an all-out effort
to protect the temple. The temple fortunately escaped the
ravages of air raids during World War II and continued to
preach the teachings of Buddha even in the postwar period
of social and spiritual disorder. Thanks to the offerings
and labor service of the parishioners, large repairs of
the Taishi-do Hall corridor were carried out in 1951 in
commemoration of the 1330th anniversary of Crown Prince
Shoutoku's death. Then the Main Hall was repaired on a large
scale and the graveyard was improved in 1964, and the Taishi-do
Hall roof was repaired in 1969. In the Heisei era that began
in 1989, a series of construction and repair projects followed,
which include the construction of the Taishi Assembly Hall,
the move to a new site of the Taishi-do Hall, the construction
of the Taishi Assembly Hall Annex (1996), and the refurbishment
of the Main Hall (1996). Thus Ensen-ji has kept the Lamp
of the Dharma burning ever since its foundation and has
remained "a spiritual shelter" for its parishioners. The
temple is designated as No. 51 of the Eighty-eight Holy
Places of Tamagawa.
[Eighty-eight
Holy Places of Tamagawa]
This is a route of pilgrimage to the 88 temples along
the Tama River. The list consists of the old temples
noted in connection with Koubou Daishi (posthumous title
of Kuukai) that were selected regardless of sects in
the Showa era. The list starts with Heigen-ji in Kawasaki
Taishi and ends with Hourou-in in Ohta-ku. |
For inquiries, please contact us at the above address.

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